Ngemuva kwempi yase-Ukraine, i-United Kingdom yabeka intela ye-35% ekuthengisweni kweRussia, futhi i-United States yavala ngokuphelele ukuhweba kwezilwane zasolwandle zaseRussia.Ukuvinjelwa kuqale ukusebenza ngoJuni nyakenye.Umnyango Wezinhlanzi Nezilwane Wase-Alaska (i-ADF&G) ukhansele isizini ye-2022-23 yenkosi yezinkalankala ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okusho ukuthi iNorway iba ukuphela komthombo wokungenisa kwezinkalankala eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu.
Kulo nyaka, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yezinkalankala izosheshisa ukuhlukaniswa, futhi izinkalankala ezibomvu eziningi kakhulu zaseNorway zizohlinzekwa eYurophu nase-United States.Izinkalankala zaseRussia zithengiswa kakhulu e-Asia, ikakhulukazi eChina.I-Norwegian king crab yenza kuphela u-9% wokunikezwa komhlaba wonke, futhi noma ithengwe izimakethe zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, ingahlangabezana nengxenye encane yesidingo.Amanani kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kakhulu njengoba izimpahla ziqina, ikakhulukazi e-US.Intengo yezinkalankala eziphilayo izokhuphuka kuqala, futhi intengo yezinkalankala eziqandisiwe nayo izokhuphuka ngokushesha.
Isidingo samaShayina sibe namandla kakhulu kulo nyaka, iRussia ihlinzeka ngemakethe yaseShayina ngezinkalankala eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanti izinkalankala ezibomvu zaseNorway kulindeleke ukuthi zifike eChina kuleli sonto noma elilandelayo.Ngenxa yempi yase-Ukraine, abathengisi baseRussia balahlekelwa izimakethe zaseYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, futhi izinkalankala eziningi eziphilayo nakanjani zizothengiswa emakethe yase-Asia, futhi imakethe yase-Asia isiphenduke imakethe ebalulekile yezinkalankala zaseRussia, ikakhulukazi i-China.Lokhu kungaholela ekwehleni kwamanani entengo eChina, ngisho nezinkalankala ezibanjwe oLwandle iBarents, ngokuvamile ezithunyelwa eYurophu ngomkhumbi.Ngo-2022, iChina izongenisa amathani ayi-17,783 enkalankala ephilayo evela eRussia, okuwukunyuka ngo-16% kunonyaka odlule.Ngo-2023, inkalankala yaseRussia Barents Sea izongena emakethe yaseChina okokuqala ngqa.
Isidingo semboni yezokudla emakethe yaseYurophu sisenethemba, futhi ukwesaba ukuwohloka komnotho waseYurophu akunamandla kangako.Isidingo kusukela ngoDisemba kuya kuJanuwari walo nyaka sibe sihle kakhulu.Uma kucatshangelwa ukushoda kwe-king crab supply, imakethe yaseYurophu izokhetha ezinye ezithatha indawo, njenge-South American king crab.
NgoMashi, ngenxa yokuqala kwenkathi yokudoba i-cod yaseNorway, ukuhlinzekwa kwe-king crab kuzokwehla, futhi isikhathi sokuzala sizongena ngo-April, futhi isikhathi sokukhiqiza sizovalwa.Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba, kuzoba nezinsiza ezengeziwe zaseNorway kuze kube sekupheleni konyaka.Kodwa kuze kube yileso sikhathi, yidlanzana lezinkalankala eziphilayo ezitholakalayo ukuze zithunyelwe ngaphandle.Kuyacaca ukuthi iNorway ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zazo zonke izimakethe.Kulo nyaka, isilinganiso se-Norwegian red king crab catch singamathani angu-2,375.NgoJanuwari, amathani ayi-157 athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, cishe amaphesenti angama-50 athengiswa e-United States, okuwukukhula konyaka ngo-104%.
Isilinganiso senkalankala ebomvu eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia singamathani angu-16,087, okuwukunyuka ngo-8% kunonyaka odlule;isilinganiso soLwandle iBarents singamathani ayi-12,890, ngokuyisisekelo ayafana neminyaka edlule.I-Russian blue king crab quota ingamathani ayi-7,632, kanti inkalankala yegolide inkalakatha engu-2,761.
I-Alaska (i-East Aleutian Islands) inesabelo samathani angu-1,355 wenkalankala yenkosi yegolide.Kusukela ngomhla zi-4 kuNhlolanja, izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe zingamathani angama-673, kanti isilinganiso sicishe sibe ngama-50%.Ngo-Okthoba nyakenye, i-Alaska Department of Fish and Game (ADF&G) yamemezela ukwesulwa kwesizini yokudoba ye-2022-23 Chionocetes opilio, inkalankala ebomvu kanye nezinkathi zokudoba inkalankala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuhlanganisa inkalankala yeqhwa yaseBering Sea, Bristol Bay kanye nenkosi ebomvu Yesifunda sasePribilof. inkalankala, kanye ne-Pribilof District kanye ne-Saint Matthew Island blue king crab.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-15-2023