I-FAO: I-Octopus ithola ukuduma ezimakethe ezimbalwa emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa ukunikezwa kuyinkinga.Ukubanjwa kwehlile eminyakeni yakamuva futhi ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe kwenyuse amanani.
Umbiko oshicilelwe ngo-2020 ngabakwa-Renub Research ubikezela ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-octopus izokhula ifinyelele cishe amathani angu-625,000 ngo-2025. Kodwa-ke, ukukhiqizwa kwe-octopus emhlabeni wonke kusekude nokufinyelela kuleli zinga.Sekukonke, cishe amathani angu-375,000 engwane (azo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane) azofika ngo-2021. Isamba esiphelele sokuthekelisa se-octopus (yonke imikhiqizo) ngo-2020 sasingamathani angu-283,577 kuphela, okungaphansi ngo-11.8% kunango-2019.
Amazwe abaluleke kakhulu engxenyeni yemakethe ye-octopus ahlala engashintshile ngokuhamba kweminyaka.I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu kunayo yonke enamathani ayi-106,300 ngo-2021, okubalelwa ku-28% wokufika okuphelele.Abanye abakhiqizi ababalulekile bahlanganisa iMorocco, iMexico kanye neMauritania ngokukhiqiza amathani angu-63,541, amathani angu-37,386 kanye namathani angu-27,277 ngokulandelana.
Abathengisi abakhulu kunawo wonke ama-octopus ngo-2020 kwakuyiMorocco (amathani angama-50,943, inani lamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-438), iChina (amathani angama-48,456, abiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-404) kanye neMauritania (amathani angama-36,419, abiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-253).
Ngokwevolumu, abangenisi abakhulu be-octopus ngo-2020 kwakuyiSouth Korea (72,294 tons), Spain (49,970 tons) kanye neJapan (44,873 tons).
Ukuthengwa kwe-octopus yaseJapan kwehle kakhulu kusukela ngo-2016 ngenxa yamanani aphezulu.Ngo-2016, iJapan yangenisa amathani angama-56,534, kodwa lesi sibalo sehle safinyelela kumathani angama-44,873 ngo-2020 futhi saya kumathani angama-33,740 ngo-2021. Ngo-2022, ukuthengwa kwe-octopus yaseJapan kuzophinde kwenyuke kube amathani angama-38,333.
Abahlinzeki abakhulu abaya e-Japan yi-China, nokuthunyelwa kwe-9,674t ngo-2022 (phansi ngo-3.9% kusuka ku-2021), i-Mauritania (8,442t, ikhuphuke ngo-11.1%) kanye ne-Vietnam (8,180t, ikhuphuke ngo-39.1%).
Ukuthengwa kwezimpahla zaseNingizimu Korea ngo-2022 nakho kwehlile.Ukuthengwa kwe-octopus kwamanye amazwe kwehlisiwe kusuka kumathani angama-73,157 ngo-2021 kuya kumathani angama-65,380 ngo-2022 (-10.6%).Ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla eziya eNingizimu Korea yibo bonke abahlinzeki abakhulu kakhulu kwehle: I-China yehle ngo-15.1% yaya ku-27,275 t, iVietnam yehle ngo-15.2% yaya ku-24,646 t kwathi iThailand yehla ngo-4.9% yaya ku-5,947 t.
Manje kubonakala sengathi ukunikezwa kuzoqina kancane ngo-2023. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukufika kwe-octopus kuqhubeke nomkhuba ophansi futhi intengo izokhuphuka ngokuqhubekayo.Lokhu kungaholela ekudukeni kwabathengi kwezinye izimakethe.Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, i-octopus ithola ukuthandwa kwezinye izimakethe, njengoba kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthengiswa kwehlobo kukhuphuke ngo-2023 emazweni okuvakasha azungeze uLwandle iMedithera.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-09-2023