NgoJulayi 2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimfanzi ezimhlophe zaseVietnam kwaqhubeka nokwehla ngoJuni, kwafinyelela ku-$381 million, kwehle ngo-14% unyaka nonyaka, ngokombiko we-Vietnam Seafood Producers and Exporters Association VASEP.
Phakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoJulayi, ukuthunyelwa kwezimfanzi ezimhlophe e-US kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-54 kwathi ukuthunyelwa kwezimfanzi ezimhlophe eChina kwehle ngo-17%.Ukuthunyelwa kwezinye izimakethe ezifana ne-Japan, i-European Union, ne-South Korea kusalokhu kukhula umfutho omuhle.
Ezinyangeni zokuqala eziyisikhombisa zonyaka, ukuthengiswa kwezimfanzi emazweni angaphandle kwaqopha ukukhula okunamadijithi amabili ezinyangeni zokuqala ezinhlanu, nokwehla kancane kusukela ngoJuni kanye nokwehla okukhulu ngoJulayi.Ukuthengiswa kwezimfanzi eziqoqiwe esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisi-7 kufinyelele ku-US$2.65 billion, okuwukunyuka kwama-22% esikhathini esifanayo ngonyaka odlule.
E-US:
Izimfanzi zaseVietnam ezithunyelwa emakethe yaseMelika ziqale ukwehla ngoMeyi, zehla ngo-36% ngoJuni futhi zaqhubeka zehla ngo-54% ngoJulayi.Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimfanzi e-US kufinyelele ku-$550 million, phansi ngo-6% unyaka nonyaka.
Isamba sokungeniswa kwezimfanzi zase-US senyukele phezulu kusukela ngoMeyi 2022. Isizathu kuthiwa siwukusungula okuphezulu.Izinkinga zezokuthutha nezokuthutha ezifana nokuminyana kwechweba, ukukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla, kanye nesitoreji esibandayo esingenele nakho kube nomthelela ekwehliseni ukungeniswa kwezimfanzi zase-US.Amandla okuthenga ukudla kwasolwandle, okuhlanganisa nezimfanzi, nawo ehlile ezingeni lokudayisa.
Ukwehla kwamandla emali e-US kwenza abantu basebenzise ngokucophelela.Kodwa-ke, esikhathini esizayo, lapho imakethe yemisebenzi yase-US inamandla, izinto zizoba ngcono.Akukho ukushoda kwemisebenzi okungenza abantu babe ngcono futhi kungakhuphula ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi ngezimfanzi.Futhi izintengo zezimfanzi zase-US nazo kulindeleke ukuthi zibhekane nengcindezi ephansi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2022.
I-China:
Izimfanzi zaseVietnam ezithunyelwa eChina zehle ngo-17% zaya ku-$38 million ngoJulayi ngemva kokukhula okuqinile ezinyangeni eziyisithupha zokuqala.Ezinyangeni eziyisikhombisa zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwezimfanzi kule makethe kufinyelele ku-US$371 million, okuwukunyuka ngamaphesenti angama-64 ukusuka esikhathini esifanayo ngo-2021.
Yize umnotho waseShayina usuvulwe kabusha, imithetho yokungenisa ezweni isaqinile, okubangela ubunzima obuningi emabhizinisini.Emakethe yaseShayina, abahlinzeki bezimfanzi zaseVietnam nabo kufanele baqhudelane kanzima nabahlinzeki abavela e-Ecuador.I-Ecuador ithuthukisa isu lokwengeza ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eChina ukuze kwenziwe ukuthunyelwa kwempahla okuphansi okuya e-United States.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-shrimp emakethe ye-EU bekusenyuke ngo-16% unyaka nonyaka ngoJulayi, kusekelwe isivumelwano se-EVFTA.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla e-Japan naseNingizimu Korea kwahlala kuzinzile ngo-Julayi, kukhuphuke ngo-5% no-22%, ngokulandelana.Izitimela eziya eJapan naseSouth Korea azikho phezulu njengasemazweni aseNtshonalanga, futhi ukwehla kwamandla emali kulawa mazwe akuyona inkinga.Lezi zici kukholakala ukuthi zisiza ukugcina ukukhula okuqhubekayo kokuthunyelwa kwezimfanzi kulezi zimakethe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-02-2022