Ngokwezibalo ezishicilelwe yi-Chilean Salmon Council, i-Chile ithumele kwamanye amazwe cishe amathani ayi-164,730 ama-saumoni afuywayo kanye ne-trout ebiza u-$1.54 billion ngekota yesithathu ka-2022, okuwukukhula ngo-18.1% umthamo kanye nama-31.2% enani uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule. .
Ukwengeza, isilinganiso sentengo yokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe ngekhilogremu naso besiphezulu ngamaphesenti ayi-11.1 kunamakhilogremu angu-8.4 ngesikhathi esifanayo sangonyaka odlule, noma i-US$9.3 ngekhilogremu.Amanani okuthunyelwa kwe-salmon yaseChile nama-trout asedlule kakhulu amazinga angaphambi kobhubhane, okubonisa isidingo esiqinile somhlaba wonke se-salmon yaseChile.
Ikhomishini yeSalmon, ehlanganisa i-Emprezas AquaChile, i-Cermaq, i-Mowi kanye ne-Salmones Aysen, embikweni wakamuva ukuthi ngemuva kokwehla okuqhubekayo ukusuka kwikota yokugcina ka-2019 kuya engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021 ngenxa yomthelela walolu bhubhane, kwaba ingxenye yesithupha ilandelana yokukhula kokuthunyelwa kwezinhlanzi kwamanye amazwe.“Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zenza kahle ngokwamanani nenani elithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.Futhi, amanani okuthekelisa ama-salmon ahlala ephezulu, naphezu kokwehla kancane uma kuqhathaniswa nesizini edlule.”
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umkhandlu uphinde waxwayisa ngekusasa “eliguquguqukayo neliguquguqukayo,” elibonakala ngokukhuphuka kwamanani emali aphezulu kanye nezingozi ezinkulu zokuwohloka komnotho ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zokukhiqiza, amanani entengo kaphethiloli aphakeme kanye nenqwaba yobunye ubunzima bokusebenza obungakaxazululwa ngokugcwele.Izindleko nazo zizoqhubeka zikhuphuka ngalesi sikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokukhuphuka kwamanani kaphethiloli, ubunzima bokusebenza, izindleko zokuhamba, nezindleko zokudla.
Izindleko zokudla kwe-salmon zikhuphuke cishe ngo-30% kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yamanani aphezulu ezithako ezifana namafutha emifino kanye ne-soya, azofinyelela phezulu ngo-2022, ngokusho komkhandlu.
Umkhandlu wengeze ngokuthi isimo somnotho emhlabeni wonke sesiya ngokuya sishintshashintsha futhi asiqinisekile, okubuye kube nomthelela ojulile ekuthengiseni kwethu ama-salmon.Kunanini ngaphambili, kufanele sithuthukise amasu okukhula esikhathi eside asivumela ukuthi sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa okuzinzile nokuncintisana kwemisebenzi yethu, ngaleyo ndlela sikhuthaze inqubekelaphambili nomsebenzi, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeChile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni kaMongameli waseChile uGabriel Borric usanda kuveza izinhlelo zokubuyekeza imithetho yokulima ama-salmon futhi wethule izinguquko ezibanzi emithethweni yokudoba.
IPhini likaNgqongqoshe Wezokudoba eChile uJulio Salas uthe uhulumeni ube “nezingxoxo ezinzima” nomkhakha wezokudoba futhi uhlele ukuhambisa umthethosivivinywa kuCongress ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli 2023 ukuze kuguqulwe umthetho, kodwa akazange anikeze Imininingwane mayelana nalesi siphakamiso.Umthethosivivinywa omusha wokufuywa kwezilwane zasemanzini uzokwethulwa kuKhongolose ngekota yesine ka-2022. Uthe inqubo yenkulumompikiswano yasephalamende izolandela.Imboni ye-salmon yaseChile iye yazabalaza ukukhuthaza ukukhula.Ukukhiqizwa kwamasamoni ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili zokuqala zalo nyaka bekuphansi ngo-9.9% kunesikhathi esifanayo ngo-2021, ngokwezibalo zikahulumeni.Ukukhiqizwa ngo-2021 nakho kwehlile kumazinga ka-2020.
UNobhala Wezokudoba Nezasemanzini uBenjamin Eyzaguirre uthe ukuze kubuyiswe ukukhula, amaqembu asebenzayo abalimi angabheka ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele izimvume ezingasetshenzisiwe futhi enze intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ukuze enze imali.
I-United States inesabelo semakethe samaphesenti angu-45.7 engqikithi yokuthengiswa kwe-salmon yaseChile kuze kube manje, futhi ukuthunyelwa kule makethe kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-5.8 ngevolumu kanye namaphesenti angu-14.3 unyaka nonyaka kuya kumathani angu-61,107, abiza amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-698.
Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eJapani, okuhlanganisa amaphesenti angu-11.8 engqikithi yokuthengiswa kwe-salmon yezwe, nakho kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-29.5 namaphesenti angu-43.9 ngokulandelana kwawo ngekota yesithathu kuya kumathani angu-21,119 abiza izigidi ezingu-181 zamaRandi.Yimakethe yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke ye-salmon yaseChile.
Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eBrazil kwehle ngo-5.3% ngevolumu kanye nenani elingu-0.7%, ngokulandelana, kuya kumathani angu-29,708 abiza u-$187 wezigidi.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Russia kukhuphuke ngo-101.3% unyaka nonyaka, kwephula inkambiso eyehlayo eyabangelwa ukuhlasela kweRussia e-Ukraine kusukela ekuqaleni kwekota yokuqala ka-2022. Kodwa ukuthengiswa eRussia kusabala u-3.6% kuphela wesamba (saseChile) samasalmon. ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, kwehle kakhulu kusuka ku-5.6% ngo-2021 ngaphambi kwenhlekelele yaseRussia-Ukraine.
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-Chile e-China kuye kwalulama kancane kancane, kepha kuhlale kuphansi selokhu kwaqubuka lesi sifo (5.3% ngo-2019).Ukuthengiswa emakethe yaseShayina kukhuphuke ngo-260.1% kanye no-294.9% ngevolumu nenani laya kumathani angu-9,535 abiza u-$73 wezigidi, noma u-3.2% wesamba.Ngokuthuthukiswa kokulawula kwe-China phezu kwalolu bhubhane, ukuthunyelwa kwe-salmon yase-Chile e-China kungase kuqhubeke nokukhula esikhathini esizayo futhi kubuyele ezingeni langaphambi kwalolu bhubhane.
Sengiphetha, i-salmon yase-Atlantic iwuhlobo lwezilwane zasemanzini ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eChile, ezibalelwa ku-85.6% wesamba esithunyelwa ngaphandle, noma amathani ayi-141,057, abiza u-US$1.34 webhiliyoni.Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuthengiswa kwe-coho salmon kanye nenhlanzi yenhlanzi ye-trout kwakungamathani angu-176.89 abiza u-$132 million kanye namathani angu-598.38 abiza u-$63 million, ngokulandelana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-18-2022